There are various types of land surveys, each designed to meet specific needs. One of the most common is the House Location Survey, also known by several other names, including Building Location Survey, Physical Survey, Land Survey, Property Survey, or Mortgage Survey. This type of survey is a legal document, drawn to scale, that provides a detailed map of a property. It is prepared, signed, and sealed by a licensed professional land surveyor.

A House Location Survey identifies the locations of significant physical improvements on or near the property. These typically include structures such as buildings, fences, pools, driveways, sidewalks, decks, and parking areas. In addition to these features, the survey also depicts any existing restrictions affecting the property, including public and private easements, and building setback lines as recorded on the official plat.

This survey is frequently required during real estate transactions, permitting processes, and for general property awareness, as it offers a clear representation of both the visible and legal characteristics of the land.